Education Standards for Prosthetic/Orthotic Occupations

In 1991, WHO and ISPO established standards and accompanying guidelines for training prosthetic/orthotic service providers. These standards and guidelines were voluntarily adopted by 38 programmes in 26 countries and 81 programmes (and/ or national pathways).

ISPO’s historical nomenclature and definitions (i.e., Category I, II, and III) have been valuable tools in defining the profile of individuals in various prosthetic/orthotic occupations across settings. However, ISPO Categories have been difficult to communicate to mainstream audiences and feedback from the ISPO membership suggested these categories are not well understood. In 2010, ISPO launched the education standards through a massive undertaking which included extensive literature review, stakeholder feedback, and alignment with the following:

  • Mainstream accreditation practices,
  • International Labour Organization’s Standard Classification of Occupations,
  • World Health Organization (WHO) prosthetics and orthotics service standards,
  • Global National Qualification Framework.

Launched in September 2018, the new ISPO Education Standards for Prosthetic/Orthotic Occupations respond to the evolving needs of persons with disabilities and the aging population worldwide. The number of people in need of assistive products is growing steadily, yet there is a significant shortage in appropriately trained workforce and available training programmes.

The development of the standards was guided by the World Health Organization and relevant health professions to ensure that the format and content are appropriate and evident at policy and operational levels, across a range of settings, within and between countries.
International standards for education of prosthetic/orthotic occupations aim to ensure that programmes have in place the infrastructure and resources to develop students into entry-level practitioners that are able to increase access and provide the appropriate quality of prosthetic and orthotic services.

The International Society for Prosthetics Orthotics (ISPO) International Education Standards aim to globally:

Support

Support new training programmes to achieve standards and/or encourage the development of existing programmes

Enhance

Enhance traditional education models and encourage the use of new or innovative techniques for learning and assessment,

Ensure

Ensure that graduate characteristics meet the need for volume and quality of services regardless of the setting,

Encourage

Encourage programmes to ensure graduates possess the knowledge, skills, and attributes necessary to continue learning beyond their initial education.

International education standards underpin an external, independent assessment and subsequent accreditation awarded to programmes that satisfy the standards. This promotes consistent, high-quality training around the world.

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